UPC Bar Codes
> How to get a UPC code.
To get a UPC Bar Code number you first need to become a member of the UCC.
In order
to get a UPC Bar Code prefix (necessary to create a bar code), a
supplier (manufacturer, distributor, seller) must first go to the
Uniform Code Council, Inc. web Site and fill out the Uniform Code
Council, Inc. member application form (or contact the UCC and have the
UCC mail them them form).
The Uniform Code Council (or UCC) is where every U.S. supplier must
start in order to get a UPC Bar Code since the only licensor of the UPC
bar code prefix for the U.S. manufacturer or distributor is the UCC
(Uniform Code Council).
To get the bar code prefix (in order to create a UPC Bar Code), a supplier needs to get the UPC Bar Code prefix. To get the UPC Bar Code prefix, the supplier must become a member of the Uniform Code Council.
The
supplier (or a UPC coordinator employed by the supplier) assigns the
unique product number that follows the UPC Company Code prefix assigned
by the UCC.
Once the complete UPC Bar Code number has been created and assigned
(using the UPC Bar Code prefix plus the product identification numbers
the supplier assigns), a packaging designer or packaging printer can
take the UPC Bar Code number, enter the UPC Bar Code number into special
software, and generate the UPC Bar Code symbol artwork automatically.
The designer or printer can then incorporate the UPC Bar Code symbol
graphic onto the retail packaging in the proper format, insuring that
the UPC Bar Code is the right size and format. In certain cases where
the UPC Bar Code is not available when the retail packaging is printed,
a good retail product packaging designer will have left a space for a
UPC Bar Code label to be adhered.
How the Uniform Code Council membership arrangement works:
A
supplier wishing to use a UPC Bar Code becomes a licensee of the Uniform
Code Council.
The supplier is not actually buying a UPC barcode number or UPC
bar code prefix. Instead, as a supplier, in order to get the UPC bar
code prefix, a supplier must become a member of the Uniform Code
Council. As part of the membership, the supplier is licensing the
UPC Bar Code prefix number (on an annually renewable basis) from the
Uniform Code Council. The actual UPC Bar Code number prefix (the company
prefix) remains the property of the Uniform Code Council.
The supplier must renew annually to continue using the UPC Bar Code
prefix.
According to the UCC agreement at the time of this writing, the UCC may
terminate its license for the UPC Bar Code prefix at any time by
notifying the Licensee (UCC member) in writing and refunding the pro
rata portion of the applicable, initial, or renewal fee paid by
Licensee.
The license for the UPC Bar Code prefix terminates after one year unless
the Licensee renews the license by paying the annual renewal fee to the
Uniform Code Council (UCC).
How
much is the initial membership fee?
Since it is currently based on $750 plus a charge based on a companies'
existing or projected gross annual revenues, it varies.
The fee is determined by the number of unique products the supplier needs to identify and the company's gross sales revenue.
The
UCC web Site suggests applicants for membership complete the
membership application
to obtain the membership fee. It goes on to say
that, once you have completed the application, you then have the choice
to continue with payment at that time or use your user ID and password
to continue at a later date.
You will not receive any UPC Bar Code prefix until you pay the
membership fee.
How
much is the annual renewal fee?
Currently, a minimum of $150 plus a charge based on the member's gross
annual revenues.
How much do most companies pay?
A supplier's estimate of the number of products requiring a unique code
and a supplier's estimate of gross annual revenues, or existing annual
revenues, (along with other factors asked about in the membership form)
determines how much a supplier pays the UCC initially (as well as
annually).
When
must a supplier pay the initial membership fee?
In order to complete the membership process (online or by mail) and to
get your certificate, you will need to pay at least $750 after you
answer the form questions and agree to the terms of the UCC membership.
This may be by credit card or check.
Here's
an example:
The initial membership fee for a company expecting to identify up to
100 products with a unique bar code is $750 initially and then $150 per
year to renew, plus a fee based on annual sales for renewal. To get the
$750 rate, a very low gross annual revenue of only $3000 was submitted
on the form.
As a supplier's gross (not net) sales increase, the supplier needs to
pay more annually to renew its annual membership and maintain its UPC
bar code prefix.
What if a supplier continues to use its UPC Bar Code Prefix after its
membership is terminated?
Use of the UPC Bar Code Prefixes after termination is not authorized by
the UCC and use of the UPC Bar Code Prefixes shall be considered by the
UCC to be an infringement of the UCC’s intellectual property rights, in
addition to any rights that may accrue to the UCC by such use. The UCC
cautions that, upon termination of the license, the UCC may reissue the
UPC Bar Code Prefixes to other parties.
The UCC is licensing the supplier to use the bar code prefix.
The UCC retains ownership of the member's unique identifying number and
allows the member to use it as long the membership remains paid and in
good standing.
Payment
is due when the form is submitted.
After you fill out the Uniform Code Council, Inc. form online, (which
may take some time), you will need to make payment immediately
afterwards to complete the process, or you can print out the information
you have entered and mail the form in to the UCC along with payment. You
need to make payment to receive the certificate with your bar code
prefix that you use to create your product UPC.
Before you begin to fill out the form, you should know how many unique bar code numbers and locations you require, and be able to estimate your annual gross revenue, since these factor into the membership fee and need to be included in your answers on the form.
The
membership fee that must be paid to the UCC.
Shortly before the end of your first year, an annual membership renewal
fee will be invoiced to your company from the UCC for the continued use
of your bar code.
In the 'start-up' example above, the annual renewal fee would be $150 (though the renewal fee depends on your gross revenue). Payment of the annual membership renewal fee is required to continue your UCC membership and to continue to use your UPC Bar Code(s).
Typical UCC membership includes (at the time of this writing):
-
Continued use of your current UCC Company Prefix(es).
-
Automatic listing of your UCC Company Prefix(es) in the UCC Membership directory, a business resource provided to retailers and distributors.
-
Free access (with the user ID and password) to the latest bar coding and electronic commerce standards and guidelines through the online UCC Solutions Center® to help you conduct business more efficiently and productively ($1,000 value for non-members).
-
Unlimited access to supply chain support through the UCC Customer Service team, to address any bar coding or electronic commerce questions.
-
Free webinars on supply chain solutions.
-
Up to a 50% discount on UCC products and services including guidelines, standards, books, the annual U Connect Conference®, regional Supply Chain U® seminars, and online
-
Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) education.
-
A quarterly newsletter, providing you and your company the latest information, trends and best practices in today's supply chain standards world.
-
Eligibility for voting privileges in standards development and maintenance through the Global Standards Management Process (GSMP) to ensure that the needs of industry are represented.
Under its
auspices, the UCC operates three subsidiaries, UCCnet, RosettaNet, and
EPCglobal US and it co-manages the global EAN•UCC System with EAN
International. The UCC also manages the United Nations Standard Products
and Services Code (UNSPSC®) for the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP). The newly formed EPCglobal, Inc. is a joint venture of the
Uniform Code Council and EAN International. UCC-based solutions,
including business processes, XML standards, EDI transaction sets, and
the bar code identification standards of the EAN•UCC System are
currently used by more than one million member companies worldwide.
If you need a first barcode, click
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